Exactly 114 years ago today the RMS Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg, resulting in the death of 1,514 people. The photograph above is the last know photograph of the ship, taken by an Irish Jesuit priest named Francis Browne as it was leaving Queenstown, Ireland, its final stop before crossing the Atlantic. Browne sailed on the Titanic for the first leg of its journey, from Southhampton to Cobh, then known as Queenstown. A wealthy couple he befriended offered to pay his fare to New York, but after requesting time off, he received a telegram from his superior telling him to return to Dublin immediately. Most of the photographs in existence showing life aboard the Titanic were taken by this priest. Many factors led to this disaster - excessive speed despite warnings of icebergs in the area, an untrained crew, not enough lifeboats, the lack of 24-hour radio watch on distress frequencies, etc. But in the article that accompanied the photograph, I learned two very interesting facts. One was that the fourth funnel on the ship was just for show. The designers felt the ship would look more impressive with four. Those same designers also made a fatal error. The ship had 15 watertight bulkheads and could remain floating if all four forward compartments were flooded. However, although the watertight bulkheads went above the waterline, they did not go all the way to the top, and once the 5th compartment was flooded, the water would spill into all the others, kind of like an ice cube tray. After the Titanic disaster, many reforms were introduced to prevent such a tragedy from happening again, but not before those 1,514 lives were lost.
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